THE BEAUTIFUL TAGMAHAL
(UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE, MUGHAL GARDEN, DOME AND PILLARS,OCTAGONS AND TRIANGLE, WHITE MARBLE)
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TAJ MAHAL |
One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is a stunning white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India.
History:
- Built by Shah Jahan as a tribute to his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died on June 17, 1631, during the birth of their 14th child.
- Construction began in 1632 and took 22 years to complete (1653).
- Dedicated to his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth.
- Designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahori.
Architecture:
- Combines Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles.
- Made from white Makrana marble.
- Features intricate inlays of precious stones (jade, turquoise, diamonds).
- Central dome surrounded by four smaller domes and four minarets.
Dimensions:
- Height: 73 meters (240 feet).
- Length: 186 meters (610 feet).
- Width: 186 meters (610 feet).
Interesting Facts:
- Changes color depending on the time of day and weather.
- Took 22,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to build.
- Cost approximately 32 million rupees (about $450 million today).
- Attracts over 8 million visitors annually.
- Changes color: pinkish in the morning, white during the day, and golden in the evening.
- Intricate craftsmanship: 28 types of precious and semi-precious stones.
- Water management: complex system to keep the reflecting pools filled.
- Conservation efforts: ongoing restoration and preservation.
Tourism and Significance:
- UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.
- Over 8 million visitors annually.
- Iconic symbol of love and beauty.
Additional Features:
- Museum: exhibits artifacts, paintings, and calligraphy.
- Mosque: still used for prayers.
- Garden complex: includes walking paths and scenic views.
Best Time to Visit:
1. Early morning (6:00 AM - 8:00 AM).
2. Late afternoon (4:00 PM - 6:00 PM).
Tips for Visitors:
1. Respect local customs and dress modestly.
2. Hire a guide for deeper insights.
3. Take your time; absorb the beauty.
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